Exercise
Answer the following questions.
- 1. In fundamental stock analysis, the _____ is a snapshot of a company’s financial condition at a point in time, whereas the _____ shows the results of the company’s earnings and expenses over a particular period of time.
- I. Income statement
- II. Pro forma
- III. Quick ratio
- IV. Balance sheet
- A. I, IV
- B. II, IV
- C. IV, I
- D. III, II
- 2. In a typical income statement, which of the following items is not deducted from gross revenues to arrive at operating income?
- A. Taxes
- B. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
- C. Depreciation and amortization
- D. Cost of goods sold
- 3. A fundamental analyst is typically least interested in which of the following?
- A. EPS
- B. Cash flow
- C. Performance of the S&P 500
- D. P/E ratio
- 4. All of the following items are reported to the IRS on a corporation’s tax return, as well as being found on the company’s income statement except:
- A. Sales
- B. Cost of goods sold
- C. Pre-tax income
- D. Owner’s equity
- 5. What is the earnings per share of ABC Corporation, which reported before tax and interest earnings of $13,000,000; net income of $10,000,000; preferred dividends to be paid of $1,000,000; 5,000,000 issued shares of stock; and 3,000,000 outstanding shares of stock?
- A. $10
- B. $4
- C. $3
- D. $2
Answers
- 1. C. Income statements are always stated for a time period, whereas balance sheets are stated as of a particular date.
- 2. A. Taxes are the last item deducted, comprising the difference between pre-tax income and net income after tax.
- 3. C. A fundamental analyst is most concerned with the “fundamentals” of the company itself, such as the P/E ratio, EPS, and cash flow, and much less about the day-to-day activity